Beyond the books
Listen, watch and history
Not everyone learns best from a page. Here are podcasts, lectures, audiobooks, videos and films worth your time, and the histories that explain how each question came to be asked. Each names the questions it helps with.
The history behind the questions
Many disagreements make sense only once you know how they arose. Start with the approachable ones.
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A Popular History of the Catholic ChurchPhilip Hughes, 1947 · about 300 pages · The whole history of the Church in one readable volume, by the great English Catholic historian of the Reformation.
Helps with: The office of Peter; Church and state; Does doctrine develop?
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Bearing False Witness: Debunking Centuries of Anti-Catholic HistoryRodney Stark, 2016 · about 270 pages · A non-Catholic sociologist takes apart the common myths: the Inquisition, the Crusades, the Dark Ages, science.
Helps with: May a Christian take up the sword?; Faith and reason: who has the last word?; Church and state
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How the Catholic Church Built Western CivilizationThomas E. Woods Jr., 2005 · about 250 pages · Universities, science, law, charity and economics: a popular survey of what the West owes the Church.
Helps with: Are the world's learning and arts a danger or a gift?; Faith and reason: who has the last word?; The economic order
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Saints and Sinners: A History of the PopesEamon Duffy, 1997 · about 400 pages · Two thousand years of the papacy, honest about its failures, showing how the office of Peter grew into what it is.
Helps with: The office of Peter; When the Pope speaks; Church and state
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Scholasticism: Personalities and Problems of Medieval PhilosophyJosef Pieper, 1960 · about 180 pages · Short portraits of the schoolmen, and why the medieval marriage of faith and reason held and then came apart.
Helps with: Faith and reason: who has the last word?; What is theology for?; Do natures and essences really exist?
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The Early ChurchHenry Chadwick, 1967 · about 300 pages · A compact, judicious history of the first centuries: persecution, councils, bishops and the shape of doctrine.
Helps with: Does doctrine develop?; Who interprets revelation?; Holy Orders and the Church's constitution; How should Scripture be read?
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The First Thousand Years: A Global History of ChristianityRobert Louis Wilken, 2012 · about 400 pages · The first millennium told whole, East and West, from Jerusalem to Ethiopia, Persia and China, before the Churches divided.
Helps with: What are the Eastern Catholic Churches?; Icons and images; The procession of the Holy Spirit; The office of Peter; Should the faith take the forms of each culture it enters?; The nation and the Church
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The Great HeresiesHilaire Belloc, 1938 · about 160 pages · Arianism, Islam, the Albigensians, the Reformation and the modern attack, told briskly as the Church's great quarrels. Partisan, and meant to be.
Helps with: How are we made right with God?; Who interprets revelation?; The office of Peter; The body and its desires
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The Lost History of ChristianityPhilip Jenkins, 2008 · about 300 pages · The thousand-year golden age of the Church in Asia and Africa, and how it died.
Helps with: What are the Eastern Catholic Churches?; Should the faith take the forms of each culture it enters?; The nation and the Church
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The New Concise History of the CrusadesThomas F. Madden, 2005 · about 250 pages · What the Crusades were, why they were fought and how they went wrong, by a leading historian of them.
Helps with: May a Christian take up the sword?; Church and state
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The Orthodox ChurchTimothy (Kallistos) Ware, 1963 · about 350 pages · The standard introduction to Eastern Orthodoxy, half history, half belief and worship, by an English convert who became a bishop.
Helps with: The procession of the Holy Spirit; The office of Peter; What is salvation for?; God's essence and His energies; What are the Eastern Catholic Churches?; Icons and images
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A Brief History of Vatican IIGiuseppe Alberigo
Helps with: The Second Vatican Council; Reform or tradition?
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A History of ChristendomWarren H. Carroll, 1985 · 6 volumes · A Catholic narrative history from the Incarnation to the twentieth century, told as the story of a civilization the faith built and had to defend. The last volume was completed by Anne Carroll.
Helps with: Church and state; The nation and the Church; Which form of government best suits a Christian people?; May a Christian take up the sword?; The office of Peter; Reform or tradition?; The Second Vatican Council
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A History of PhilosophyFrederick Copleston, SJ, 1946 · 9 volumes · The standard survey from the Greeks to the twentieth century, by a Jesuit who explains each thinker fairly before weighing him. Read the medieval volumes for the background to most questions here.
Helps with: Do natures and essences really exist?; Is 'being' said of God and of creatures in the same sense?; Where does knowledge begin?; Why is the good good?; Faith and reason: who has the last word?; Is morality objective and knowable?; Is truth objective?; What makes you this one and no other?
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Augustine of Hippo: A BiographyPeter Brown
Helps with: How does grace move the will?; How fallen is human nature?; Church and state
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Religion and the Rise of Western CultureChristopher Dawson, 1950 · about 250 pages · Dawson's Gifford Lectures on how monasteries, the papacy and the medieval Church formed Europe.
Helps with: Are the world's learning and arts a danger or a gift?; Church and state; Contemplation or action?; Reform or tradition?
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The Evolution of Medieval ThoughtDavid Knowles, 1962 · about 350 pages · A Benedictine historian's clear single-volume account of medieval philosophy, from Augustine to Ockham.
Helps with: Do natures and essences really exist?; Is 'being' said of God and of creatures in the same sense?; Why is the good good?; Faith and reason: who has the last word?; Where does knowledge begin?
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The Making of EuropeChristopher Dawson, 1932 · about 300 pages · How Roman, Christian and barbarian worlds fused into Christendom between the fourth and eleventh centuries.
Helps with: The nation and the Church; Church and state; Should the faith take the forms of each culture it enters?
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The Second Vatican Council: An Unwritten StoryRoberto de Mattei
Helps with: The Second Vatican Council; Reform or tradition?; Liturgical development; Where does the Roman liturgy stand at its fullest: the old rite, the reformed, or both?
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What Happened at Vatican IIJohn W. O'Malley, SJ
Helps with: The Second Vatican Council; May the state restrain false religion?; Liturgical development; Reform or tradition?
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A Secular AgeCharles Taylor, 2007 · about 900 pages · How the West went from a world where belief was the default to one where it is one option among many.
Helps with: How is God related to the world?; Church and state; May the state restrain false religion?; Reform or tradition?
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History of Christian Philosophy in the Middle AgesÉtienne Gilson, 1955 · about 800 pages · Gilson's detailed history of how Christian thinkers from the Fathers to the fourteenth century used and changed philosophy.
Helps with: Do natures and essences really exist?; Is 'being' said of God and of creatures in the same sense?; Why is the good good?; Faith and reason: who has the last word?; What makes you this one and no other?; How does creation speak of God?
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The Christian Tradition: A History of the Development of DoctrineJaroslav Pelikan, 1971 · 5 volumes · What the Church believed, taught and confessed, century by century, East and West, by a scholar who ended his life in Orthodoxy.
Helps with: Does doctrine develop?; The procession of the Holy Spirit; How are we made right with God?; How does grace move the will?; Icons and images; God's essence and His energies
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The Spirit of Mediaeval PhilosophyÉtienne Gilson
Helps with: Faith and reason: who has the last word?; Can reason know that God exists?; Are the world's learning and arts a danger or a gift?
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The Stripping of the AltarsEamon Duffy, 1992
Helps with: Liturgical development; What do the sacraments do?; How are we made right with God?
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The Unintended ReformationBrad S. Gregory, 2012 · about 600 pages · How late-medieval metaphysics and the Reformation's quarrels, without anyone meaning it, produced a secular, pluralist West.
Helps with: Is 'being' said of God and of creatures in the same sense?; How are we made right with God?; Who interprets revelation?; Is truth objective?; Church and state