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Saint · Modern

St. Elizabeth Ann Seton

1774–1821 · American Vincentian; Catholic schooling

Saint Latin

Canonized 1975 by St. Paul VI, the first saint born in the United States; foundress of the Sisters of Charity of St. Joseph's.

A New York Episcopalian, wife and mother of five, who nursed her husband through his death in quarantine at Leghorn in 1803 and there, among the Filicchi family, was drawn by the Real Presence and by the claim of the Church of the Apostles. She was received in 1805 against the protests of family and friends, and in 1809 founded at Emmitsburg, Maryland, the Sisters of Charity on the rule of St. Vincent de Paul, with an academy and a free school that became the seed of American Catholic schooling. She buried two daughters and taught her sisters to do “the will of God, in the manner He wills it, and because it is His will.”

Why he matters: The mother of the American Catholic school and of a family of congregations of Sisters of Charity; her conversion letters are a clear account of why an educated Protestant came to the Catholic Church.

Reading

  • Elizabeth Seton: Selected Writings
    St. Elizabeth Ann Seton (ed. Ellin M. Kelly and Annabelle M. Melville), 1987 · Letters, the Italian journal and her instructions to the sisters.
  • Elizabeth Bayley Seton, 1774–1821
    Annabelle M. Melville, 1951 · The standard biography.

Documented positions

Where this thinker stands on each dispute the test covers.

Settled teaching Its center Open question Beyond teaching, not condemned Condemned error
I

God and Being · What is, and whence it is.

Is the world governed by purpose? Providence and final causes
Chance and mechanism Providence and final causes
II

Faith, Reason and Truth · How we know, and whom we trust.

Who interprets revelation? Living Tradition and Magisterium
Private judgment Living Tradition and Magisterium
Are the world's learning and arts a danger or a gift? A gift to be baptized
A danger: Athens has nothing to do with Jerusalem A gift to be baptized
III

The Human Person · Soul, body, freedom and the Fall.

What is suffering for? A share in the Cross
An evil to be relieved A share in the Cross
IV

The Moral Life · Law, virtue, conscience and the good.

What is happiness? Beatitude in God
Earthly flourishing Beatitude in God
VII

Worship, Prayer and the Two Lungs · Liturgy, icons, the Spirit, and the See of Peter.

What do the sacraments do? Efficacious ex opere operato
Signs only Efficacious ex opere operato
Contemplation or action? Action: the apostolate and the works of mercy
Action: the apostolate and the works of mercy Contemplation: the one thing needful

A profile of your philosophical and theological leanings, measured against the settled teaching of the Catholic Church, East and West. It is a tool for examination and reading, not an instrument of judgment.

Ad maiorem Dei gloriam.