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Mystic · Contemporary

St. Alphonsa of the Immaculate Conception

1910–1946 · Franciscan Clarist; Syro-Malabar

Saint Syro-Malabar

Anna Muttathupadathu; Franciscan Clarist sister; beatified 1986 by St. John Paul II, canonized 2008 by Benedict XVI, the first woman of India raised to the altars.

A Syro-Malabar girl from Kudamaloor in Kerala whose mother died when she was three months old, she was raised by a strict aunt who arranged her marriage; at thirteen she stepped into burning husks to disfigure her foot, reasoning that “if my body were a little disfigured no one would want me.” She entered the Franciscan Clarists at Bharananganam, made her profession in 1936, and spent most of her short religious life ill with haemorrhages, typhoid, pneumonia, a nervous collapse and finally cancer. Her letters to her director describe herself as an offering and say she counted a day without suffering as a day lost.

Why he matters: The first canonized saint of the Syro-Malabar Church and of India's Catholic women; her tomb at Bharananganam draws Christians and non-Christians alike.

Where to be careful

Her burning of her own foot to escape a marriage was the act of a girl of thirteen; the Church honours her purpose, not the act as a pattern.

Reading

  • St. Alphonsa: The Smiling Saint of India
    C. T. Kuriakose, 2012 · A Kerala biography drawing on her letters to her director.
  • Salvifici Doloris
    St. John Paul II, 1984 · The theology of suffering she lived.

Documented positions

Where this thinker stands on each dispute the test covers.

Settled teaching Its center Open question Beyond teaching, not condemned Condemned error
III

The Human Person · Soul, body, freedom and the Fall.

The body and its desires Contempt for the flesh
Contempt for the flesh Desire as its own law
What is suffering for? A share in the Cross
An evil to be relieved A share in the Cross
IV

The Moral Life · Law, virtue, conscience and the good.

What is happiness? Beatitude in God
Earthly flourishing Beatitude in God
V

Grace and Salvation · How God saves, and whom.

Where does your eye rest in Christ: His divinity or His humanity? The man Jesus of Nazareth
The eternal Word made flesh The man Jesus of Nazareth

A profile of your philosophical and theological leanings, measured against the settled teaching of the Catholic Church, East and West. It is a tool for examination and reading, not an instrument of judgment.

Ad maiorem Dei gloriam.